VPS中安装配置linux+nginx+php+mysql环境详解(1/2)-百分百源码网

VPS中安装配置linux+nginx+php+mysql环境详解(1/2)

发布时间：01/15 来源：浏览：关键词：

现在的vps多半都是使用了linux+nginx+php+mysql环境了，也就是大家常说的lnmp环境了，下面我以centos5为实例，希望给各位朋友有帮助。

vps系统CentOS5.2
添加一个常用帐号
VPS所在地量子数据 http://www.111cn.net

useradd lrenwang
passwd lrenwang

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一安装准备
关闭防火墙

service iptables stop

关闭 SELINUX, cp 命令直接覆盖,不需要提示

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/alias cp='cp -i'/#alias cp='cp -i'/g" ~/.bashrc
su -

我下载的软件都放到 /home/lrenwang/soft

mkdir /home/lrenwang/soft/ver1 -p
cd /home/lrenwang/soft

配置yum

wget http://blog.lrenwang.com/down/CentOS-Base.repo
cp CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

卸载httpd(rmp -q httpd 查看是否安装)

yum remove -y httpd

更新所需的安装包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers vsftpd patch zip

更新时区

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

下载lnmp所需的软件

wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.34.tar.gz
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.13.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz
ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/db/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.01.tar.gz
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

下载配置文件
cd ver1

wget http://blog.lrenwang.com/down/ver1/my.cnf
wget http://blog.lrenwang.com/down/ver1/php.ini
wget http://blog.lrenwang.com/down/ver1/php-fpm.conf
wget http://blog.lrenwang.com/down/ver1/nginx.conf
wget http://blog.lrenwang.com/down/ver1/fcgi.conf
cd ../

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二安装php5.2.13 mysql-5.1.38
1、编译安装PHP 5.2.13所需的支持库：

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

2、编译安装mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.45/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/
cd ../
mkdir /var/mysql/
cp ver1/my.cnf /var/mysql/my.cnf
chown mysql:mysql /var/mysql/

生成数据库启动服务进程修改密码

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/data --user=mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/var/mysql/my.cnf &
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "123456" -p

进入mysql 查看状态(可以不做)

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456
status
exit

3、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1
cd php-5.2.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cd ../
cp ver1/php.ini /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

5、如果不需要,在php.ini中注释下面信息

extension = "memcache.so"
　　extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
　　extension = "imagick.so"
　　
　　把output_buffering = On
　　改output_buffering = Off

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